s
Mace--Nutmeg
Mandrake--Tobacco
Mastic, Gum--Gum Arabic, Frankincense
Mint(any type)--Sage
Mistletoe--Mint, Sage
Mugwort--Wormwood
Neroli oil--Orange oil
Nightshade--Tobacco
Nutmeg--Mace, Cinnamon
Oakmoss--Patchouly
Orange--Tangerine peel
Orange flowers--Orange peel
Patchouly--Oakmoss
Peppermint--Spearmint
Pepperwort--Rue, Grains of Paradise, Black Pepper
Pine--Juniper
Pine Resin--Frankincense, Copal

Red Sandalwood--Sandalwood mixed with a pinch of Dragon's Blood
Rose--Yarrow
Rose Geranium--Rose
Rue--Rosemary mixed with a pinch of Black Pepper
Saffron--Orange peel
Sandalwood--Cedar
Sarsaparilla--Sassafras
Sassafras--Sarsaparilla
Spearmint--Peppermint
Sulfur--Tobacco, Club Moss, Asafoetida
Thyme--Rosemary
Tobacco--Bay
Tonka Bean--Deerstongue, Woodruff, Vanilla bean
Trefoil--Cinquefoil
Valerian--Asafoetida
Vanilla--Woodruff, Deerstongue, Tonka bean
Vetivert--Calamus
Wolfsbane--Tobacco
Wood Aloe--Sandalwood sprinkled with Ambergris oil
Woodruff--Deerstongue, Vanilla
Wormwood--Mugwort
Yarrow--Rose
Yew--Tobacco

{+ELEMENTAL+SUBSTITUTIONS+}
Elemental Substitutions

Before listing the herbs associated with each element, let's take a brief look at them.
The four elements (Earth, Air, Fire, and Water) are the basic components of the universe. All that exists-or that has the potential to exist-is composed of one or more of these energies.
The most immediately recognizable manifestations of the elements are natural. A handful of dirt for Earth, a cloud moving in a breeze for Air, flame for Fire and a lake for Water. But the elements are much more than physical objects-they are the energies behind all things, manifest or unmanifest.
Many plants correspond to the elements. In turn, each element is associated with specific magical goals, as listed below. In burning an Air incense or anointing with a Fire oil we directly draw upon the element's energies to achieve her or his goal.
For the most potent effects, attune with the element before using one of its herbal products. Feel the heat of a fire when burning a Fire incense. Sense the purifying, moving energies of a stream when bathing in a Water bath. Imagine the rush of wind while anointing yourself with an Air oil. Smell the rich moistness of the Earth when using one of Her mixtures.
Elemental Magic is one of the easiest forms to master, for it's all around us.
Key to the tables:
H=Herb, gum, flower, bark, root, leaf, fruit, seed
O=Essential oil, absolute
B=Bouquet
S=Synthetic
Use these lists when compounding elemental mixtures, for creating your own recipes, or when substituting.

Earth
Recipes to promote peace, fertility, money, business success, stability, growth (as in gardens), employment and so on.

Bistort-H
Cypress-H,O
Fern-H
Honeysuckle-H
Horehound-H
Magnolia-H,B
Mugwort-H
Narcissus-H
Oakmoss-H,B
Patchouly-H,O
Primrose-H
Rhubarb-H
Vervain-H
Vetivert-H,O

Air
Recipes to promote communication, travel, intellect, eloquence, divination, freedom and wisdom.

Acacia-H
Arabic, Gum-H
Almond-H
Anise-H
Benzoin-H,O
Bergamot Mint-H,B
Citron-H
Lavender-H,O
Lemongrass-H,O
Lemon Verbena-H,O
Mace-H,O
Marjoram-H
Mastic, Gum-H
Parsley-H
Peppermint-H,O
Sage-H
Star Anise-H

Fire
Recipes to promote communication, defensive magic, physical strength, magical power, courage, will power, purification.

Allspice-H
Angelica-H
Asafoetida-H
Basil-H,O
Bay-H,O
Carnation-H
Cedarwood-H,O
Cinnamon-H,O
Clove-H,O
Copal-H
Coriander-H,O
Deerstongue-H
Dill-H
Dragon's Blood-H
Fennel-H
Frankincense-H,O
Galangal-H,O
Garlic-H
Grains of Paradise-H
Heliotrope-H
Juniper-H,O
Lime-H,O
Marigold-H
Nutmeg-H,O
Orange-H,O
Peppermint-H,O
Rosemary-H,O
Rose Geranium-H,O
Sassafras-H
Tangerine-H,O
Tobacco-H
Woodruff-H

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